Small and complex electronic components
Size and distribution of defects, such as voids, cracks and inclusions
Size and shape of different parts, such as layer thickness, layer width, number of layers, wire thickness, solder joint shape
Binding conditions at the junction of different materials, such as solder layer conditions, inter-layer overlap
Cracks and porosity in ceramics, such as internal cracks in ceramic capacitors
Edge flatness inspection, such as hole wall roughness, through-hole quality
Key points in sample preparation:
1、Cutting
Microelectronic components are small in size and have complex material composition, which makes their cutting very targeted and requires very high precision. Therefore, we usually recommend using a metallographic precision cutting machine with high precision and small removal volume to extract the target. Due to the diversity of materials, we usually use small-sized resin diamond cutting blades for cutting.
Because cracks are prone to occur in ceramics, chips and glass, for sensitive or small samples that are difficult to clamp, we usually recommend cold mounting before cutting.
ExactCut-10 Automatic Precision Cutting Machine Diamond Cutting Blade
Before Cutting After Cutting
2、Mounting
Considering the brittleness of the material composition of microelectronic components and their inability to withstand pressure, cold mounting is recommended to hold and protect the sample.
To avoid the influence of heat on solder and polymer, we recommend epoxy resins with lower curing temperatures among cold mounting resins. For small or crack-prone samples, or when voids or holes must be filled, we usually recommend vacuum impregnation with low-shrinkage epoxy resins to minimize the risk of cracking.
VacFill-9 multi-station vacuum cold mounting machine MC001 high-transparency vacuum impregnation cold mounting set
Circuit Board Mounting Pic-1 Circuit Board Mounting Pic-2
3、Grinding & Polishing
The most common problems and solutions for grinding and polishing microelectronic components are as follows:
Problem 1: When grinding with coarse abrasive grains, brittle materials are damaged and soft metals are severely deformed
Solution: Try to start with fine sandpaper, such as 800#/1200# or finer, or you can choose GD-Sof composite fine grinding disc, its rigidity can help achieve good flatness, and its abrasive grain size is finer and milder, avoiding damage to brittle materials.
GD-Sof Complex Fine Grinding Disc
Problem 2: Over-grinding caused by limited preparation of target materials due to small size
Solution: When preparing manually or semi-automatically, you can only use the empirical method of "grinding while watching" to find the target area, or use a control tool to control the grinding amount during manual preparation. However, Truer’s Smoothneer-6 automatic grinding and polishing machine has the function of automatically controlling the material grinding amount removal, which can realize the grinding amount removal detection of 50~5000 microns, and can accurately realize the presentation of the target position during the preparation process.
Manual grinding and polishing amount control fixture S-6 grinding amount control interface
Problem 3: Complex materials, polishing convex defects caused by hardness differences
Solution: Shorten the polishing time. If a long time is required to polish and remove scratches, use the center loading preparation method, which can effectively reduce the convexity caused by hardness differences and shorten the final polishing time of oxides.
Relief caused by hardness differences during polishing Photo Photo about no relief
Grinding and polishing:
The step of grinding & polishing |
Coarse Grinding |
Coarse Grinding |
Fine Grinding |
Diamond Fine Polishing |
Diamond Fine Polishing |
Diamond Fine Polishing |
Diamond Final Polishing |
|
1 |
Surface |
|||||||
2 |
Abrasive Granularity |
400# |
800# |
1200# |
4000# |
3μm |
1μm |
0.05um |
3 |
Polishing/ Lubricant |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||
4 |
Pressure |
30N |
30N |
30N |
25N |
25N |
20N |
15N |
5 |
Rotation Speed |
300 |
300 |
300 |
300 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
6 |
Time/min |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
The above recommended parameters are taken from: Preparation method of Ф30 mm microelectronic components with Ф250 mm working plate on automatic grinding and polishing machine Smoothneer-6.
Organization Appreciation
Appreciation 1- Capacitor Electrode 100X
Appreciation 2-Through Hole 50X
Appreciation 3-Copper layer thickness 100X
*The above pictures may not be reproduced without permission, otherwise legal liability will be pursued.
TOP